1.Tìm x:
a) (2x+1)^2-4(x+2)^2=9
b) 3(x-1)^2-3x(x-5)=21
c) (x+3)^2-(x-4)(x+8)=1
d) 3(x+2)^2+(2x-1)^2-7(x+3)(x-3)=36
e) (x-1)(x^2+x+1)-x(x+2)(x-2)=5
f) (x-1)^3-(x+3)(x^2-3x+9)+3(x^2-4)=2
Tìm x, biết:
a) (2x + 1)^2 - 4(x + 2)^2 = 9
b) (x + 3)^2 - (x - 4)( x + 8) = 1
c) 3(x + 2)^2 + (2x - 1)^2 - 7(x + 3)(x - 3) = 36
d)(x - 3)(x^2 + 3x + 9) + x(x + 2)(2 - x) = 1
a) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+2\right)^2=9\\ \Rightarrow\left[2x+1-2\left(x+2\right)\right]\left[2x+1+2\left(x+2\right)\right]=9\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x+1-2x-4\right)\left(2x+1+2x+4\right)=9\\ \Rightarrow-3\left(4x+5\right)=9\\ \Rightarrow4x+5=-3\\ \Rightarrow4x=-8\\ \Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(b) (x+3)^2-(x-4)(x+8)=1 <=>x^2+6x=9-(x^2+8x-4x-32)=0 \)
\(.<=> X^2+6x+9-x^2-8x+4x+32-1=0\)
\(<=>2x=-40<=>x=-20\)
=> ptrình có tập nghiêm S={-20}
c) 3(x + 2)^2 + (2x - 1)^2 - 7(x + 3)(x - 3) = 36
\(<=>3(x^2+4x+4)+(4x^2-4x+1)-7(x^2-9)=36\)
\(<=>3x^2+12x+12+4x^2-4x+1-7x^2+49=0\)
\(<=>8x=-62<=>x=7,75\)
=> ptrình có tập nghiệm S={7,75}
d)d)(x - 3)(x^2 + 3x + 9) + x(x + 2)(2 - x) = 1
\(<=> x^3+3x^2+9x-3x^2-9x-27-x(x^2-4)=1\)
\(<=>x^3+3x^2+9x-3x^2-9x-27-x^3+4x-1=0\)
\(<=> 4x=28<=> x=7\)
=> ptrình có tập nghiệm S={7}
Bài 2: Tìm x biết:
1,x\(^2\)+4x+4=25
2,(5-2x)\(^2\)-16=0
3,(x-3)\(^3\)-(x-3)(x\(^2\)+3x+9)+9(x+1)\(^2\)=15
4,3(x+2)\(^2\)+(2x-1)\(^2\)-7(x-3)9x+3)=36
5,(x-3)(x\(^2\)+3x+9)+x(x+2)(2-x)=1
6,(2x+1)\(^2\)-4(x+2)\(^2\)=9
7,(x+3)\(^{^{ }2}\)-(x-4)(x+8)=1
1: =>x^2+4x-21=0
=>(x+7)(x-3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-7
2: =>(2x-5-4)(2x-5+4)=0
=>(2x-9)(2x-1)=0
=>x=9/2 hoặc x=1/2
3: =>x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+9(x^2+2x+1)=15
=>-9x^2+27x+9x^2+18x+9=15
=>18x=15-9-27=-21
=>x=-7/6
6: =>4x^2+4x+1-4x^2-16x-16=9
=>-12x-15=9
=>-12x=24
=>x=-2
7: =>x^2+6x+9-x^2-4x+32=1
=>2x+41=1
=>2x=-40
=>x=-20
Tìm x:
a) (2x - 1) (x^2 - x + 1) = 2x^3 - 3x^2 + 2
b) (x + 1) (x^2 + 2x + 4) - x^3 - 3x^2 + 16 = 0
c) (x + 1) (x + 2) (x + 5) - x^3 - 8x^2 = 27
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=2x^3-3x^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x^2+2x-x^2+x-1-2x^3+3x^2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=3\)
hay x=1
Vậy: S={1}
b) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-x^3-3x^2+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+4x+x^2+2x+4-x^3-3x^2+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-20\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)-x^3-8x^2=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)-x^3-8x^2-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2+3x^2+15x+2x+10-x^3-8x^2-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=17\)
hay x=1
1) |2x - 1| = 5
2) |2x - 1| = |x + 5|
3) |3x + 1| = x - 2
4) |3 - 2x| = x + 2
5) |2x - 1| = 5 - x
6) |- 3x| = x - 2
7) |2 - 3x| = 2x + 1
8) |2x - 1| + |4x ^ 2 - 1| = 0
9) (2x + 5)/(x + 3) + 1 = 4/(x ^ 2 + 2x - 3) - (3x - 1)/(1 - x)
10) (x - 1)/(x + 3) - x/(x - 3) = (7x - 3)/(9 - x ^ 2)
11) 5 + 96/(x ^ 2 - 16) = (2x - 1)/(x + 4) + (3x - 1)/(x - 4)
12) (2x)/(2x - 1) + x/(2x + 1) = 1 + 4/((2x - 1)(2x + 1))
13) (x + 2)/(x - 2) - 1/x = 2/(x ^ 2 - 2x)
14) x/(2x - 6) + x/(2x + 2) = (2x + 4)/(x ^ 2 - 2x - 3)
Tìm x :( bài 14 trang 11 sách bồi dưỡng năng lực tự học toán 8)
Câu 2 : (2x+3)2+(x-1)*(x+1)=5*(x+2)2-(x-5)*(x+1)+(x+4)2
Câu 3 : (-x+5)*(x-2)+(x-7)*(x+7)=(3x+1)2-(C)*(3x+2)
Câu 4 : (5x-1)*(x+1)-2(x-3)2=(x+2)*(3x-1)-(x+4)2+(x2-x)
Câu 5 : (4x-1)2-(3x+2)*(3x-2)=(7x-1)*(x+2)+(2x+1)2-(3x+2)
Câu 6 : (2x+3)2-(5x-4)*(5x+4)=(x+5)2-(3x-1)*(7x+2)-(x2-1+1)
Câu 7 : (1-3x)2-(x-2)*(9x+1)=(3x-4)*(3x+4)-9(x+3)2
Câu 8 : (3x+4)*(3x-4)-(2x+5)=(x-5)+(2x+1)2-(x2-2x)+(x-1)2
Câu 9 : (x-7)*(x+1)-(x-3)2=(3x-5)*(3x+5)-(3x+1)+(x-2)2-x2
Câu 10 : -5(x+3)2+(x-1)*(x+1)+(2x-3)=(5x-2)2-5x(5x+3)
Bài 3 Giải Phương Trình
a) 4x-2 = 1/x-1 - 5/x^2- x
b) -x^2+12x+4/x^2+3x-4 = 12/x+4 + 12/3x-3
c) 1/x-1 + 2/x^2-5 = 4/x^2+x+1
d) 1/2x^2+5-7 - 2/x-1 = 3/2x^2-5x-7
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3x^2+36x+12}{3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{36\left(x-1\right)}{3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{12\left(x+4\right)}{3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+36x+12=36x-36+12x+48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+36x+12-48x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
=>x=0(nhận) hoặc x=-4(loại)
`a,x(x-1)-(x+2)^2=1`
`<=>x^2-x-x^2-4x-4=1`
`<=>-5x=5`
`<=>x=-1`
`b,(x+5)(x-3)-(x-2)^2=-1`
`<=>x^2+2x-15-x^2+4x-4+1=0`
`<=>6x-18=0`
`<=>x-3=0`
`<=>x=3`
`c,x(2x-4)-(x-2)(2x+3)=0`
`<=>2x(x-2)-(x-2)(2x+3)=0`
`<=>(x-2)(2x-2x-3)=0`
`<=>-3(x-2)=0`
`<=>x-2=0`
`<=>x=2`
`d,x(3x+2)+(x+1)^2-(2x-5)(2x+5)=-12`
`<=>3x^2+2x+x^2+2x+1-4x^2+25=-12`
`<=>4x+26=-12`
`<=>4x=-38`
`<=>x=-19/2`
Giải phương trình:
b) (x+2) (2x^2-5) - (x^3-8) = 0
c) x-5/x-1 + 2/x-3 = 1
d) 2x+5/x+3 + 1 = 4/x^2+2x-3 - 3x-1/1-x
b, bạn xem lại đề
c, đk : x khác 1 ; 3
\(\Rightarrow x^2-8x+15+2x-2=x^2-4x+3\Leftrightarrow-2x=-10\Leftrightarrow x=5\left(tm\right)\)
d, đk: x khác -3 ; x khác 1
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)+x^2+2x-3=4+\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-5+x^2+2x-3=4+3x^2+8x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=5\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
1) (3x-2)/3-2=(4x+1)/42) (x-3)/4+(2x-1)/3=(2-x)/63) 1/2 (x+1)+1/4 (x+3)=3-1/3 (x+2)4) (x+4)/5-x+4=x/3-(x-2)/25) (4-5x)/6=2(-x+1)/2 6) (-(x-3))/2-2=5(x+2)/4 7)2(2x+1)/5-(6+x)/3=(5-4x)/158) (7-3x)/2-(5+x)/5=1 9)(x-1)/2+3(x+1)/8=(11-5x)/310)(3+5x)/5-3=(9x-3)/4
Rút gọn :
1. (2x-5)(3x+1)-(x-3)^2+(2x+5)^2-(3x+1)^3
2. (2x-1)(2x+1)-3x-2)(2x+3)-(x-1)^3+(2x+3)^3
3. (x-2)(x^2+2x+4)-(3x-2)^3+(3x-4)^2
4. (7x-1)(8x+2)-(2x-7)^2-(x-4)^3-(3x+1)^3
5. (5x-1)(5x+1)-(x+3)(x^2-3x+9)-(2x+4)^2-(3x-4)^2+(2x-5)^3
6. (4x-1)(x+2)-(2x+5)^2-(3x-7)^2+(2x+3)^3=(3x-1)^3
1: \(=6x^2+2x-15x-5-x^2+6x-9+4x^2+20x+25-27x^3-27x^2-9x-1\)
=-27x^3-18x^2+4x+10
2: =4x^2-1-6x^2-9x+4x+6-x^3+3x^2-3x+1+8x^3+36x^2+54x+27
=7x^3+37x^2+46x+33
5:
\(=25x^2-1-x^3-27-4x^2-16x-16-9x^2+24x-16+\left(2x-5\right)^3\)
\(=8x^3-60x^2+150-125+12x^2-x^3+8x-60\)
=7x^3-48x^2+8x-35